Zvisikwa zvishoma zveunyanzvi zvinogona kubatanidza kupatsanurwa kwezera, murume kana mukadzi, uye tsika nemagariro sematoyi akapfava. Vanomutsa manzwiro pasi rose uye vanozivikanwa pasi rose sezviratidzo zvekubatana kwepfungwa. Matoyi ePlush anomiririra chishuwo chakakosha chemunhu chekudziya, chengetedzo, uye ushamwari. Akapfava uye anokwezva, haasi matoyi chete. Vanozadzisa basa rakadzikama mukudzikamisa pfungwa dzemunhu.
Muna 1902, Morris Michitom akasika yekutangazvekutengesa plush toy, iyo "Teddy Bear." Yakafemerwa nezita remadunhurirwa raRoosevelt, "Teddy." Kunyange zvazvo Michitom akashandisa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Roosevelt, mutungamiri wenyika akanga asinganyanyi kufarira pfungwa iyi, achiiona sekusaremekedza chimiro chake. Muchokwadi, yaive "Teddy Bear" yakaunza indasitiri yemabhiriyoni emadhora. Nhoroondo yematoyi akaiswa inotaridza shanduko yavo kubva kumhuka dzakapfava kuita zvadzinomiririra nhasi - chipo chekare chekuAmerica chinowanikwa kwese kwese. Ivo vakabva kuUSA kuunza mufaro kuvana, asi mazuvano, vanokosheswa nevanhu veese mazera.
Psychology inotipa zvikonzero zvinotiudza kukosha kunoita basa retoyi rakapfava mukukura kwemanzwiro emwana. Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzekuBritain, Donald Winnicott, angapa pfungwa iyi nedzidziso yake ye "chinhu chekuchinja," achitaura kuti kuburikidza nematoyi akapfava munhu anoita shanduko yekutsamira kune vanochengeta. Imwe ongororo yakaitwa paYunivhesiti yeMinnesota inoratidza kuti kumbundira mhuka dzakaputirwa kunorovera huropi kuti hubudise oxytocin, "homoni yegumbo" inoshanda zvakanyanya pakusashushikana. Uye havasi vana chete; vanenge 40% vevakuru vanoreurura kuti vakachengeta matoyi akasvibira kubva paudiki hwavo.
Matoyi akapfavavakashandura kusiyana kwetsika dzakawanda nekudyidzana kwepasi rose. "Rilakkuma" uye "Zvisikwa zveKona" zvinopa kushushikana kwetsika dzechiJapan nekunaka. Nordic plush matoyi anomiririra Scandinavia dhizaini uzivi nemaitiro avo ejometri. MuChina, panda zvidhori zvinoita basa rakakosha mumotokari yekuparadzira tsika. Chitoyi chepanda chakapfava, chakagadzirwa kuChina, chakaendeswa kuInternational Space Station uye chakava "mufambi" akakosha muchadenga.
Mamwe matoyi akapfava agara ane tembiricha sensors uye maBluetooth module, ayo anowirirana nenharembozha, uyezve anoita kuti zvikwanise kuti mhuka yakapfava "itaure" natenzi wayo. Masayendisiti echiJapan akagadzirawo marobhoti anoporesa ari musanganiswa weAI uye toyi yakapfava muchimiro chemufambidzani anokara uye akangwara anogona kuverenga nekupindura manzwiro ako. Nekudaro, kutevera zvese - sekuratidzwa kwedata - mhuka yakapfava yakapfava inosarudzwa. Pamwe munguva yedhijitari, kana zvakawanda zviri mumabits, munhu anoshuva kumwe kudziya kunobata.
Papfungwa, mhuka dzakasvibirira dzinoramba dzichikwezva vanhu nekuti dzinoita "mhinduro yedu yakanaka," izwi rakaunzwa nenyanzvi yemhuka yekuGerman Konrad Lorenz. Vakazadzwa nehunhu hunoyevedza, hwakadai semeso mahombe nezviso zvakaurungana padivi pemisoro “midiki” nemiviri yechibi inounza hunhu hwedu hwekurera kumusoro. Neuroscience inoratidza kuti Reward Comms system (n Accumbens -mubairo chimiro chehuropi) inotungamirwa nekuona kwematoyi akapfava. Izvi zvinoyeuchidza manzwiro europi kana munhu akatarisa mucheche.
Kunyangwe tichirarama munguva yezvakawanda zvezvinhu zvenyama, hapana kumisa kukura kwemusika wematoyi wakapfava. Maererano neruzivo rwakapihwa nevaongorori vezvehupfumi, vanofungidzira kuti musika wakakura ungave munharaunda yemabhiriyoni masere nemazana mashanu emadhora emadhora muna 2022, kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri panosvika 2032. Musika wekuunganidza vanhu vakuru, musika wevana, kana zvese zviri zviviri ndizvo zvakakonzera kukura uku. Izvi zvakaratidzwa netsika yekuJapan "yemhando yepamhepo" uye "designer toy" inounganidza hutsinye muUS neEurope izvo zvakafumura kuti manyoro anobatika sei.
Kana isu tikambundira mhuka yedu yakafukidzwa, zvingaite sekunge tiri kufambisa zvinhu zvedu - asi isu tiri kutove mwana ari kunyaradzwa nazvo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvisina hupenyu zvinova midziyo yemanzwiro nekuda kwekuti ivo vanoita vateereri vakakwana vakanyarara, havazombotonga, havazombokusiya kana kurasa chero zvakavanzika zvako. Mupfungwa iyi,matoyi akapfavakubvira kare zvapfuura kurangarirwa se“matoyi” chete, uye zvave, panzvimbo pezvo, zvakava rutivi runokosha rwepfungwa yomunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-08-2025