Plush matoyi, inowanzoonekwa semufambidzani wehudiki, ane nhoroondo yakapfuma inotangira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Kusikwa kwavo kwakaratidza shanduko inokosha munyika yematoyi, kubatanidza unyanzvi, unyanzvi, uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvido zvevana zvekunyaradzwa uye ushamwari.
Kwakabvamatoyi anoyevedzainogona kurondwa kusvika pakuchinja kwemaindasitiri, nguva apo kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwakatanga kushandura maindasitiri akasiyana, kusanganisira kugadzira matoyi. Muna 1880, matoyi ekutanga akabudirira mune zvekutengesa akaunzwa: teddy bear. Yakatumidzwa zita reMutungamiri Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt, teddy bear yakakurumidza kuve chiratidzo chehudiki husina mhosva uye mufaro. Chimiro chayo chakapfava, chinombundikira chakatora mwoyo yevana nevakuru zvakafanana, zvichigadzira nzira yerudzi rutsva rwematoyi.
Mapere ekutanga akagadzirwa nemaoko, akagadzirwa kubva kumohair kana kunzwa, uye akazadzwa nemashanga kana masaha. Zvinhu izvi, kunyange zvazvo zvaigara, zvakanga zvisina kupfava semachira akapfava atiri kuona nhasi. Nekudaro, runako rwematoyi ekutanga aya aive mumagadzirirwo awo akasiyana uye rudo rwakadururwa muzvisikwa zvavo. Sezvo kudiwa kwaikura, vagadziri vakatanga kuedza nezvinhu zvitsva, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemachira akapfava, anoyevedza.
Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi20, matoyi akapfava akanga ashanduka zvikuru. Kuunzwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzira, senge polyester uye acrylic, inobvumira kugadzirwa kwematoyi akapfava uye anodhura. Ichi chitsva chakaita kuti matoyi akapfava awanike kune vanhu vakawanda, achisimbisa nzvimbo yazvo mumwoyo yevana pasi rose. Nguva yapashure pehondo yakaona kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi, nevagadziri vachigadzira mhuka dzakapfava dzakasiyana siyana, mavara, uye kunyange zvisikwa zvinoshamisa.
Ma1960 nema1970 airatidza zera regoridhematoyi anoyevedza, sezvo tsika dzakakurumbira dzakavamba kupesvedzera magadzirirwo avo. Iconic characters kubva kumitambo yeterevhizheni nemabhaisikopo, akadai saWinnie the Pooh and the Muppets, akashandurwa kuita matoyi akapfava, achiwedzera kuaisa mujira rehudiki. Nguva ino yakaonawo kusimuka kwematoyi anounganidzwa, aine mashoma edition uye akasiyana madhizaini anokwezva kune vese vana nevaunganidzi vakuru.
Sezvo makore akafamba,matoyi anoyevedzayakaramba ichienderana nekuchinja kwemagariro evanhu. Kuunzwa kwe eco-hushamwari zvinhu muzana ramakore rechi 21 kwakaratidza kukura kuri kuita nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza. Vagadziri vakatanga kugadzira matoyi akapfava aive asiri akapfava uye anoyevedza chete asiwo akasimba, aifadza kune vatengi vanoziva zvakatipoteredza.
Nhasi,matoyi anoyevedzazvinopfuura matoyi chete; ishamwari dzinokosheswa dzinopa nyaradzo netsigiro yemirangariro. Vanoita basa rinokosha mukukura kwevana, kukurudzira fungidziro nekugadzira. Chisungo chiri pakati pemwana nechitoyi chake chakapfava chinogona kuva chakadzama, chinowanzogara kusvika pakukura.
Mukupedzisa, kuzvarwa kwematoyi anoyevedzainyaya yekuvandudza, kugadzira, uye rudo. Kubva pamavambo avo akapfava semapere akagadzirwa nemaoko kusvika kune akasiyana siyana mavara uye magadzirirwo atinoona nhasi, matoyi akapfava ave zviratidzo zvisingaperi zvekunyaradza uye ushamwari. Sezvo ivo vachiramba vachishanduka, chinhu chimwe chinoramba chiri chokwadi: mashiripiti ematoyi akapfava acharamba aripo, achiunza mufaro kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-26-2024