Core guide:
1. Ko muchina wezvidhori unoita sei kuti vanhu vade kumira nhanho nenhanho?
2. Ndeapi matanho matatu emuchina wechidhori muChina?
3. Zvinokwanisika here "kurara pasi uye kuwana mari" nekugadzira muchina wedhori?
Kutenga toyi yembama yakakura inokosha 50-60 yuan ine anopfuura 300 yuan rinogona kunge riri dambudziko repfungwa kuvanhu vazhinji.
Asi kana ukashandisa 300 yuan uchitamba pamushini wezvidhori masikati uye uchingobata chidhori, vanhu vanozongoti hauna hunyanzvi kana rombo rakanaka.
Muchina wezvidhori ndiyo "opium" yemweya yevanhu vemazuva ano.Kubva kune vakuru kusvika kune vadiki, vanhu vashoma vanogona kuramba chido chekubata chidhori zvinobudirira.Sebhizinesi iro vanhu vazhinji vanoona se "mari imwe chete uye zviuru gumi purofiti", muchina wezvidhori unosimuka sei muChina?Kugadzira muchina wezvidhori zvechokwadi "kuita mari wakarara pasi" here?
Kuberekwa kwemuchina wezvidhori kunodzokera kuUnited States mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.The varaidzo "excavator" kwakavakirwa chiutsi excavator akatanga kuoneka, kubvumira vana kuwana zvihwitsi nokushanda foshoro rudzi kana claw mhando midziyo vakazvimiririra.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, vacheri vezvihwitsi vakashanduka kuva muchina wekutora mibairo, uye vatori vechikamu vakatanga kukura kubva kuvana kuenda kuvakuru.Kubata kwakawedzerawo kubva pazvihwitsi pakutanga kusvika kune zvidiki zvemazuva ese uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.
Nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha mumichina yekutora mibairo, zvimiro zvavo zvekufungidzira zvinova nesimba nekusimba.Gare gare, vatengesi vakatanga kupinza michina yokutorera mibairo mumakasino ndokuisa mari namachipisi mairi.Iyi tsika yakakurumidza kuve yakakurumbira kusvika 1951, apo michina yakadaro yakarambidzwa nemutemo uye yakanyangarika mumusika.
Muma1960 nema1970, nekuda kwekuderera kwemusika weArcade, vagadziri vemitambo yeJapan vakatanga kutsvaga nzira yekushandura uye vakatarisa pamushini wekutora mibairo.Mumakore a1980, pamberi pehupfumi hwemafuro eJapan, nhamba huru yematoyi akapfava akanga asingatengeswi.Vanhu vakatanga kuisa matoyi aya akatsvinda mumichina yekutorera mibayiro, uye zvidhori zvakatanga kutsiva tudyo sezvizhinji zvinoonekwa.
Muna 1985, Sega, mugadziri wemitambo wekuJapan, akagadzira bhatani rakashandiswa kubata makuhwa maviri.Muchina uyu, unonzi "UFO Catcher", waive nyore kushandisa, wakachipa, uye uchibata maziso.Payakangotangwa, yakarumbidzwa zvikuru.Kubva ipapo, muchina wezvidhori wakapararira muAsia yose kubva kuJapan.
Nzvimbo yekutanga yekumira kuti zvidhori zvipinde muChina yaive Taiwan.Mumakore ekuma1990, vamwe vagadziri vekuTaiwan vaive vaziva tekinoroji yekugadzira zvidhori kubva kuJapan, vakwezvwa nemutemo wekuvandudza nekuvhura, vakamisa mafekitori muPanyu, Guangdong.Zvichitungamirirwa neindasitiri yekugadzira, zvidhori zvakapindawo mumusika mukuru.
Zvinoenderana nedata data yeIDG, pakupera kwa2017, huwandu hwemadhora 1.5 kusvika 2 miriyoni akange aiswa mumaguta makuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe munyika yose, uye saizi yemusika wepagore yakapfuura mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu emayuan zvichibva pamari yegore negore ye30000 yuan pamushini. .
Matanho Matatu, Nhoroondo yeKukura yeChina yeMuchina weVacheche
Parizvino, kuvandudzwa kwemuchina wedhori muChina kwapfuura nguva dzinoverengeka.
Munguva ye1.0, ndiko kuti, gore ra2015 risati rasvika, zvidhori zvainyanya kuoneka muguta remutambo wevhidhiyo nedzimwe nzvimbo dzevaraidzo dzakakwana, kunyanya kubata matoyi akapfava muchimiro chemari inoshandiswa makuni.
Panguva iyi, muchina wechidhori waiva muchimiro chimwe chete.Nekuda kwekuti muchina uyu wakanyanya kuunzwa nekuunganidzwa kubva kuTaiwan, mutengo wakakwira, uye muchina uyu wainyanya kuenderana nekugadzirisa nemaoko.Yainyanya kushandiswa semudziyo wekukwezva vashandisi vechikadzi muguta remutambo wevhidhiyo, iro raive rekutanga kufarirwa nhanho.
Munguva ye2.0, inova 2015-2017, musika wemuchina wezvidhori wakapinda munhanho yekukurumidza kusimudzira, kusanganisira node nhatu:
Kutanga, kusimudzwa kwese kwekurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwemitambo consoles.Shanduko yemutemo yakaunza mikana mitsva yevagadziri.Kubva 2015, indasitiri yekugadzira zvidhori muPanyu yachinja kubva pagungano kuenda kutsvagiro nekusimudzira.Vagadziri vane ruzivo tekinoroji vakanyanya kufunga nezvekugadzira, vachigadzira akakura echidhori muchina indasitiri cheni.
Chechipiri, mushure megore rekutanga rekubhadhara nhare muna 2014, mamiriro ekunze ekunyorera tekinoroji yekubhadhara nhare muzvidhori.Munguva yakapfuura, zvidhori zvaiganhurirwa kumamiriro emari anoshandiswa, ane maitiro akaomesesa uye kuvimba kwakanyanya pakugadzirisa nemaoko.
Kubuda kwekubhadhara kwenhare kunoita kuti muchina wedhori ubvise maitiro ekuchinjana mari.Kune vatengi, zvakanaka kuti titarise nharembozha nekuchajisa pamhepo, uku uchidzikisa kudzvanywa kwechinyorwa maintenan.
Chechitatu, kubuda kwekutonga kure uye basa rekutonga.Nekushandiswa kwekubhadhara nhare, manejimendi uye kutonga kwezvidhori zvinotarisana nepamusoro zvinodiwa.Kuremote kukanganisa kushuma, kuverenga (nhamba yezvidhori) manejimendi uye mamwe mabasa akatanga kuenda online, uye zvidhori zvakatanga kusimuka kubva kunguva yekugadzira kuenda kunguva yehungwaru.
Panguva ino, pasi pemamiriro emutengo wakaderera uye ruzivo rwuri nani, muchina wezvidhori wakakwanisa kusiya paki yekunakidzwa yemagetsi uye kupinda mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaita semashopu, mabhaisikopo uye maresitorendi, ndokupinda mukuwedzera nekukurumidza nemaitiro etraffic. kudzoka kunze kwenyika uye kwakakamukana varaidzo.
Munguva ye3.0, ndiko kuti, mushure me2017, muchina wechidhori wakaunza kukwidziridzwa kwakazara kwemachaneli, tekinoroji uye zvirimo.
Kukura kweremote control uye manejimendi basa kwakonzera kuzvarwa kwechidhori chekubata online.Muna 2017, iyo online inobata chidhori chirongwa chakaunza mafungu emari.Nekushanda kwepamhepo uye kutumira pasina Indaneti, Bata Chidhori chave pedyo zvakanyanya nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva pasina nguva uye nzvimbo inorambidzwa.
Uye zvakare, kubuda kwezvirongwa zvidiki kunoita kuti kushanda kweGrab Baby pane nharembozha kuve nyore, kunounza hwindo remikana yekushambadzira, uye purofiti yemhando yemuchina wedhori yave yakasiyana.
Nekushanduka kwemaitiro ekushandisa kwevanhu, muchina wezvidhori wapera simba sechinhu chidiki uye chakafara chekufungidzira, uye chakatanga kubatanidzwa nehupfumi hwepink uye IP hupfumi.Muchina wezvidhori wave chiteshi chekutengesa chinoshanda kubva kuchiteshi chekutengesa.Chimiro chemuchina wezvidhori chakatanga kuve chakasiyana-siyana: makuni maviri, claw matatu, crab muchina, chigero muchina, etc. Lipstick muchina uye chipo muchina yakabva muchidhori muchina akatangawo kusimuka.
Panguva ino, musika wemuchina wezvidhori uri kutarisanawo nedambudziko rinoshanda: mashoma emhando yepamusoro mapoinzi, makwikwi makuru epurojekiti yevaraidzo, maitiro ekugadzirisa bhodhoro rekukura?
Iko kukura kwebhodhoro remusika wemuchina wechidhori kunobva kune akawanda maficha, kutanga kune zvese, kusiyanisa kweiyo offline varaidzo uye musika wekutandara.
Kubva pakupinda muChina kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu, chimiro chemuchina wechidhori hachina kuchinja zvakanyanya, asi mapurojekiti matsva evaraidzo anga achibuda asingaperi.Muguta remutambo wevhidhiyo, kubuda kwemitambo yemimhanzi kwabata kutarisisa kwevashandisi vechikadzi, ukuwo mapurojekiti akakamukana evaraidzo uye evaraidzo abuda chimwe pashure pechimwe, uye mini KTV, mabhokisi ane rombo rakanaka, nezvimwewo vari kugara vachibata nguva shoma yevaraidzo yekunze. vashandisi.
Kurova kubva online hakugone kurerutswa.Nekuzivikanwa kukuru kwenharembozha, maapplication akawanda ari kutora pfungwa dzevashandisi, uye vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda uye yakawanda online.
Mitambo yenharembozha, kutepfenyura, mavhidhiyo mapfupi, mapuratifomu eruzivo, software yemagariro… Nepo zvakawanda uye zvakawanda zvirimo zvakatora hupenyu hwevashandisi, kupisa kwepamhepo kubata mwana muna 2017 kwatonhora.Zvinoenderana nedatha yeruzhinji, mwero wekuchengeta wemushini wekubata zvidhori i6% yezuva rinotevera uye chete 1% - 2% yezuva rechitatu.Sekuenzanisa, 30% - 35% yemitambo yakajairwa nhare uye 20% - 25% yezuva rechitatu.
Zvinoita sekuti muchina wezvidhori wakasangana nedambudziko rekukura.Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kukwikwidza kwakasimba kusina muganhu ne "zera guru" mumakore ake makumi matatu?
Chitoro chakadaro chinogona kutipa mhinduro: chitoro chisiri pamhepo chetani chinobata zvidhori, chine avhareji yevanhu zviuru mazana matanhatu vanopinda muchitoro zuva rega rega uye dzinopfuura 30000 nguva dzezvidhori kutanga, ine shanduko yemazuva ese inosvika zviuru zana nemazana mashanu zvichienderana nemutengo we4. -6 yuan panguva.
Chikonzero chiri kuseri kweiyi nhevedzano yenhamba zvakare yakapusa, nekuti ese zvidhori zvinotengeswa muchitoro ichi zvinopisa IP zvinobva kune ine shoma edition uye hazvigone kutengwa kunze.Neiyi IP yakanangana nemaitiro, mhedzisiro yekuwana zvidhori yakakosha kupfuura varaidzo yekubata zvidhori.
Izvi zvinonzi "tsika nevaraidzo hazvina kupatsanurwa".Iyo inzira yakanaka yekurega mafeni eIP abhadhare "kupindwa muropa" nenzira yevaraidzo yekubata zvidhori kana vashandisi vezvidhori vachinyanya kutarisisa "kuonekwa".
Saizvozvo, kushanda kweiyi nzira kunotiyeuchidzawo kuti muchina wezvidhori wakanyatso kuoneka kunguva yekukura kwesango uye "kuita mari yakarara pasi" munguva yakapfuura.Ingave muchimiro, zvirimo kana tekinoroji, indasitiri yemuchina wedhori yakashandurwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-16-2022