Matoyi echiChina akapfava atova nehupfumi hwetsika.Nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hweChina uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, kudiwa kwematoyi akapfava kuri kuwedzera.Matoyi ePlush ave akakurumbira mumusika weChinese, asi havagone kugutsikana neizvi uye vanoda kuenda kune dzimwe nyika.Pakutumirwa kunze kwenyika kweChinese matoyi akapfava kunze kwenyika, akati wandei akakosha zvinhu hazvigone kufuratirwa.
(1) Zvakanakira
1. Kugadzirwa kwematoyi kwakapfava kweChina kune nhoroondo yemakumi emakore, uye yakatogadzira yayo yega nzira dzekugadzira uye zvakanakira zvechinyakare.Nhamba huru yevagadziri vematoyi muChina vakarima nhamba huru yevashandi vane hunyanzvi;Makore mazhinji eruzivo mukutengeserana kunze kwenyika - vagadziri vematoyi vanoziva nezvekugadzirwa kwematoyi uye nzira dzekutengesa kunze kwenyika;Kukura kuri kukura kweindastiri yezvigadzirwa neindasitiri yezvekutengesa kunze kwavewo tsigiro yakakosha kuindasitiri yematoyi yeChina kuti itumire kunze kwenyika.
2. Matoyi ePlush anogadzirwa nezvinhu zviri nyore uye haana kuganhurirwa nekuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kupfuura mamwe marudzi ematoyi.EU yakashandisa Directive paScrapped Electronic and Electrical Equipment kubvira Nyamavhuvhu 13, 2005 kuti itore mari yekudzosera.Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwematoyi emagetsi nemagetsi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEU wakawedzera nezvikamu gumi neshanu muzana, asi matoyi akapfava haana kukanganiswa.
(2) Zvakaipa
1. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaderera-giredhi uye purofiti yakaderera.Matoyi akapfava eChina ari pamusika wepasirese ndeepasi-giredhi “mabhagaini”, ane mutengo wakaderera wakawedzerwa.Kunyangwe iine chikamu chikuru mumisika yeEurope neAmerica, inonyanya kuvimba nemutengo wakaderera mukana uye kugadzirisa kutengeserana, uye purofiti yayo ishoma.Matoyi ekunze akabatanidza chiedza, muchina nemagetsi, ukuwo matoyi eChinese achiita seanoramba ari pamwero wema1960 nema1970.
2. Tekinoroji yemaindasitiri akanyanya kushanda ari kumashure, uye chimiro chechigadzirwa hachina.Kuenzaniswa nehofori dzematoyi dzepasirese, mazhinji mabhizinesi ematoyi muChina madiki pachiyero uye anoshandisa echinyakare michina yekugadzira, saka kugona kwavo kwekugadzira hakuna kusimba;Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yemabhizinesi ematoyi anovimba nekugadzirisa uye kugadzirwa kweanopihwa samples uye zvinhu;Zvinopfuura 90% inzira dzekugadzira “OEM”, dzinoti “OEM” uye “OEM”;Zvigadzirwa ndezvechinyakare, kazhinji zvechinyakare zvakajairwa matoyi ane akasiyana akasiyana eplush uye machira ematoyi.Mukugadzirwa kwematoyi akakura, kugadzira uye kutengesa, indasitiri yematoyi yeChina inongori mumucheto weiyo yakaderera kukosha kukosha, kwete kukwikwidza.
3. Rega kuchinja mumusika wematoyi wepasi rose.Chinhu chiri pachena chevagadziri vematoyi echiChinese ndechekuti vanotarisira kuti vepakati vasaine mamwe maodha ematoyi akareruka zuva rose, asi ivo havana ruzivo rwekuchinja kwemusika uye ruzivo rwekuda.Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvekuvandudzwa kwemitemo nemirau yakakodzera muindasitiri imwe chete munyika, kuitira kuti mhando yechigadzirwa isanyatsodzorwa, zvichikonzera kushushikana kwemusika.
4. Kushaikwa kwemazano emhando.Nekuda kwechiono chavo chakamanikana, mabhizinesi mazhinji haana kuumba hunhu hwavo uye mhando dzematoyi, uye mazhinji ari kutevedzera maitiro aya.- Semuyenzaniso, hunhu hwekatuni paTV hunopisa, uye munhu wese anomhanyira kutsvaga zvido zvenguva pfupi;Kune vanhu vashoma vane simba, uye vashoma vanhu vanotora nzira yemhando.
(3) Kutyisidzira
1. Matoyi eplush anogadzirwa zvakanyanyisa nepurofiti yakaderera.Kuwedzeredza uye kuzara kwemusika kwematoyi akapfava kwakonzera kukwikwidza kwemitengo kunotyisa, kudzikira kwakanyanya kwemari yekutengesa uye purofiti isingaite kunze kwenyika.Zvinonzi bhizinesi rekugadzira matoyi muguta remahombekombe eChina rakaisa zita rekuti kambani yematoyi iri munyika igadzirise matoyi.Mutengo wekutengesa wetoyi iyi pamusika wepasi rose imadhora gumi, nepo mutengo wekugadzirisa muChina ungori masendi makumi mashanu chete.Ikozvino purofiti yemabhizinesi ematoyi epamba yakadzikira, kazhinji pakati pe5% ne8%.
2. Mutengo wezvigadzirwa wakakwira.Kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yemafuta epasi rose kwakonzera kukwira kwemitengo, uye kuenderera mberi kwekudonha kwevatengesi nevagadziri uye mamwe mamiriro akashata abuda - zvichiita kuti zvitonyanya kuipa kune vagadziri vematoyi vekuChina, avo vanongowana mari shoma yekugadzira uye muripo wekutonga.Kune rimwe divi, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera mutengo wematoyi kuti urarame, kune rumwe rutivi, isu tinotya kuti isu ticharasikirwa nemutengo wepakutanga nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemutengo, izvo zvinozotungamira mukurasikirwa kwekurongeka kwevatengi, uye njodzi yekugadzira haina chokwadi
3. European neAmerica kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mirayiridzo inotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda.Mumakore achangopfuura, zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengeserana zvakamiswa neEurope neUnited States kurwisa matoyi zvakabuda murukova rusingaperi, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvematoyi zveChinese zvidzokororwe "kurohwa" nemhando isina kukodzera yakatsanangurwa neRussia, Denmark neGermany uye kushomeka kwedziviriro. yekodzero uye zvido zvevashandi vemufekitari yematoyi, izvo zvinoita kuti vazhinji vanogadzira matoyi epamba vatarisana nematambudziko.Izvi zvisati zvaitika, EU yakatevedzana yakabudisa mirairo yakadai seKurambidzwa kweHazardous Azo Dyes uye EU General Product Safety Directive yematoyi anotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina, iyo inoisa mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza uye yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira matoyi.
(4) Mikana
1. Mhoteredzo yekugara yakaomarara inokodzera kusimudzira mabhizinesi ematoyi echinyakare echiChinese kuti ashandure kumanikidza kuita simba.Tichashandura mashandiro ebhizinesi redu, kusimudzira kugona kwedu kune yakazvimirira hunyanzvi, kumhanyisa shanduko yekukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze, nekuvandudza kukwikwidza kwedu kwepasirese uye kuramba njodzi.Kunyangwe zvakaoma, zvakaoma kumabhizinesi kukura uye kufambira mberi pasina kutambura.
2. Kumwe kuvandudzwa kwechikumbaridzo chekutengesa kunze zvakare mukana wemabhizinesi ekutengesa matoyi emhando.Semuenzaniso, mamwe mabhizinesi makuru akapasa chitupa chekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza achawedzera kufarirwa nevatengi - zvichangobva kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvinokwezva mamwe maodha.Mabhizinesi anowana purofiti kubva mukutevedzera mitemo yepasi rose anozove chinangwa chevazhinji vagadziri vadiki, izvo zvisina kushata pakuvandudza nekufambira mberi kweindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-15-2022